Canada’s crime rate hit its lowest point in over 25 years in 2006, driven by a decline in non-violent crime. Figures from Statistics Canada show the crime rate dropped by 3%, mainly due to declines in break-ins, thefts under $5,000 and counterfeiting. The national crime rate has decreased by about 30% since peaking in 1991.
The rate fell in every province and territory, with the largest drops reported in Prince Edward Island, Alberta, New Brunswick, British Columbia and Saskatchewan.
Violent Crime
The total violent crime rate remained virtually unchanged from 2005. The national homicide rate fell 10%, halting two years of increases. However, increases were reported in many serious violent crimes such as attempted murder, aggravated assault, assault with a weapon, robbery and kidnapping/forcible confinement. Rates declined or remained stable in all provinces, except for slight increases in Quebec and Saskatchewan.
Robberies
About 1 in every 8 robberies involved a firearm. Robberies involving a firearm increased 4% in 2006, although they are still well below their peak in 1991. Police reported about 30,000 robberies in 2006, pushing the rate up 6%. This is the second consecutive annual increase in the rate of robberies.
Property Crime
The property crime rate dropped 4% from 2005, as the rate of break-ins fell 5% to its lowest level in over 30 years. The largest drop in property crime rates was in Saskatchewan, down 13%.
Crime rates down in all provinces and territories
The overall crime rate fell in every province and territory in 2006. Among the provinces, the largest drop was reported in Prince Edward Island (-11%), followed by declines of about 5% in Alberta, New Brunswick and British Columbia.
Despite a 4% drop in overall crime, Saskatchewan reported the highest rate among the provinces for the ninth year in a row, followed by Manitoba and British Columbia. Ontario, Quebec and Newfoundland and Labrador had the lowest rates, continuing the pattern observed since 1999.
Among Canada’s metropolitan areas, the largest declines in overall crime occurred in the West: Saskatoon (-9%), Abbotsford (-8%) and Regina (-8%). Even so, Regina, Saskatoon and Abbotsford recorded the highest overall crime rates.
The largest increases in overall crime were reported in London (+9%), followed by Sudbury (+8%) and Saguenay (+8%). Despite the increase, Saguenay still reported the lowest crime rate.
Homicide rate drops
Police reported 605 homicides in 2006, 58 fewer than in 2005. This resulted in a rate of 1.85 homicides per 100,000 population, 10% lower than in 2005.
Vehicle Theft
During the past decade, the rate of vehicle thefts has declined 20%, including a 2% decrease last year alone. The picture for vehicle theft varied considerably across the country. Manitoba’s vehicle theft rate continued to be well above that of the rest of Canada, rising by a further 14% in 2006. The rate in Alberta also increased sharply, up 13%.
However, large declines were reported in Prince Edward Island (-28%) and British Columbia (-16%).